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Get a Google
account.
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Maybe you already have one -- if you have a gmail
account, for instance, you have a Google account. If not, just go
to Google Accounts
and create one; it's quick and easy.
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Install Picasa and
download some photos.
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Go to the Picasa
site and click "Download Picasa 3". Save the file to the desktop,
then close all windows and double-click the setup file icon to install
the program.
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You'll need to upload some photos. I've provided a few
photos for you to use in a set in
a Picasa
Web Album. Go to the link, and above the photo thumbnails, you'll
see a link that says "Download". Click on it, choose "Download to
Picasa," and click "OK". This should give you a window in
Picasa asking if you want to download the album: click "download".
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The album should now appear in Picasa.
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Edit photos
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Double-click on the thumbnail of any photo in your new
Picasa album. Let's start with the very crooked one of cyclists:
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This will open the photo in the photo editor.
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This photo has a number of problems. Let's see
what we can do to improve it.
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Rotate a
picture
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You have the picture open in the edit window (you
got it there by double-clicking on it in your photo library).
Now, under the "basic fixes" tab, click "Straighten".
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A grid has appeared covering the photo. This
gives you something to line things up against.
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Now click and drag the slider under the photo to
straighten.
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This one is so crooked, you won't get it all the way
there in one try. Get it as far as possible, then click
"Apply".
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Now repeat the process by clicking "straighten"
again and dragging the slider until it seems right. Then click
"apply".
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Change exposure
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The exposure on this photo isn't very good either -- the
photo is a bit dark.
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Click on the "fill light" slider in the "basic fixes"
tab and drag it until the exposure looks better.
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Click "Apply" to save the changes.
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If you're through with fixing the photo, click "File >
Save" in the top menu (or just ctrl-S).
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Undo or redo changes
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By the way, the original photo is backed up on your
computer in an undisclosed location -- you can always reopen any pic
and undo the changes, even if you've saved the modified file.
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Take a look at the basic fixes box again -- see
where it says "undo fill light"? Click there, and it undoes
the exposure change. From there you could click "Undo
straighten," or next to it, "redo fill light" to get back to where
you were.
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Crop a photo
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Go back to the library by clicking "Back to Library" in
the upper left.
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Now choose another photo for cropping. Let's take
the group shot: 
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Double-click on it to edit.
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In the "Basic Fixes" tab, click "crop".
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Now you have some options. Click the arrow to get
the drop-down menu in the "Crop Photo" box. You can choose
"manual", and have any proportions you want, or "current ratio" to
preserve the same width/height ratio, or various others. Pick one.
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You'll see a box appear on the photo. Click and
drag any corner or side to change the size; click and drag in the middle
to move the box. When you've got it composed as you like it, click
"apply". If you're done, click "File>Save" at the top to save the
picture to disk.
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Adjust color
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Here's a challenge for lighting and color: open this
picture in the editor:
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There are some quick fixes to try first. Try
clicking the "I'm feeling lucky" button in "basic fixes" -- not so lucky
this time. Click "Undo I'm Feeling Lucky".
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Instead, try dragging the "fill light" slider to
brighten the picture. That's better, but a little washed out.
Undo that one too.
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Now click on the "Tuning" tab. This gives you more
control over light and contrast. Try playing with the different
sliders here and see if you can get a better effect. When you're
satisfied, click "File > Save".
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Add text to a photo
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Open any photo for editing by double-clicking on it in
the library.
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In "Basic fixes", click "Text".
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You'll see a message that says "type anywhere to add
text" displayed across the photo.
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Click on the photo and type.
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Choose a color for the text by clicking on the dot near
a "T" in the Basic Fixes window. There's a slider to choose the
boldness of the text. There's also a transparency slider. And you can
also choose fonts and sizes from the menu.
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Click on some text you've made and drag to move it
around.
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Click on some text and click the little red dot to
rotate the text.
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Retouching
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Sometimes you want to remove "blemishes" or unwanted
material from a picture -- the garden hose in the picture of the
turtles, or the funny dark vertical smear in the sky in the pic of
the three cyclists nearing the top of a hill. Open one of those
pictures to edit
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In "Basic fixes", click "retouch".
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You'll see a little circle on the screen. You can
change the size of the retouch field with the slider that says
"brush size".
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Click the place you want to fix, then move to an
area you want to replace it with and click there. This should
replace the area from the first click with a copy of the area from
the second. With a little experimentation, this works pretty
well for removing spots and distracting items.
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Effects
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Click on the "effects" tab.
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Try the black and white, sepia, and saturation buttons.
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Play around.
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Captions
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Uploading photos
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Highlight all (or some of your photos) in the library.
Click on the first one, hold shift, and click on the last. Or
click and hold down the control key while clicking to select individual
photos as a group.
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Click "upload" at the bottom of the screen.
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It will prompt you for an album name -- give it one.
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There's a menu that says "size to upload". It
gives suggestions. The pictures you downloaded were original size
from my camera -- they're mostly big. If people are only going to
view them on screen, anything over 1024 pixels is probably a waste of
storage space and download time. If you're going to share these
with students, do any of them have dial-up?
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Choose visibility. Will these be available to
anyone to see? Choose "public". If you want them private,
you can do that too.
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Then click "upload".
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You get 1 GB of free storage from Google. If you
want more, you can pay for it -- click "upgrade" to see their terms.
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Saving
photos to disk
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Highlight all (or some of your photos) in the library.
Click on the first one, hold shift, and click on the last. Or
click and hold down the control key while clicking to select individual
photos as a group.
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Click "File > Export to folder" in the menu at the top
of the page.
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It will prompt you for an folder name and location --
give it one.
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Next choose "Image size options". Remember, you still
have your originals, so if you're exporting these, you probably are
intending to use them for something else -- like importing them to your
CSTL web site for use on course pages. Don't overdo the size.
Click on "Resize to" and use the slider to choose a resolution. If
you plan to have the picture cover the whole screen in the browser, 1024
pixels would be appropriate. More likely, it's going to be an
illustration on a web page, and you may only want 640 or 320 pixels.
Remember that size will affect storage space and download time.
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Another way to control file size is in image quality.
These will be saved as .jpg files, and you can choose the degree of
quality. "Normal" is probably good for most applications.
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Then click "ok".
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Sources of free graphics
- Graphics on the web are often covered by
copyright. While fair use may allow you to take some images
and put them in PowerPoint presentations, it doesn't cover putting
them on your web pages. A safer and more ethical alternative is to
use Creative Commons
licensed materials. These are available for use without
royalties, possibly subject to certain conditions. When you
use Creative Commons licensed materials, be sure to check to see
what type of license they have; many require attribution, and there
can be other stipulations.
- Flickr: Go to the
Flickr web site and put your
search terms in the search box. Once the results come up,
click "advanced
search" and scroll down to the Creative Commons box. Check
"Only search within Creative Commons licensed content." Then
repeat your search. Choose any of the resulting thumbnails and
click on it. When the photo page opens, click "all sizes"
above the image and choose the size you want. Remember that
full-screen resolution on most monitors is 1024 pixels, and some
older ones may only be 800. Don't overdo it. When the
correct size image loads, click above it where it says "Download the
(whatever) size". Then choose where you want to save the file.
If it's in a Picasa-watched folder, it will show up automatically
when you open Picasa again (or right away if Picasa is already
open).
- Wikimedia Commons: The Wikimedia foundation
that runs Wikipedia also includes a repository of images and other
materials, known as
Wikimedia
Commons. Use the link to get there, then use the
search box. All content on Wikimedia Commons is Creative
Commons licensed or public domain. Click on the thumbnail of a
picture you want, and if you need a larger version, click where it
says "full resolution" below it. Then right-click and choose
"save as" to download it to disk. Again, if you save it in a
folder watched by Picasa, it will be available automatically in the
Picasa library.
- Microsoft Clip Art: The
Microsoft Clip
Art site has lots of graphics that are copyright-free. You
have to use Internet Explorer to download them (wonder why that
is?). You'll have to use them in Microsoft software too, but
that's not too restrictive -- paste them into Word or PowerPoint.
- Giving back: If you create images yourself,
you can upload any image that is "realistically
useful for an educational purpose" to
Wikimedia
Commons. You have to create an account and go to the
Upload
Page to do so, but that's about it. Remember that you must
give it a Creative Commons license, but as long as it's your own
work, that's your choice. Doing this makes images available to
other educators without royalty fees and is a Good Thing.
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